. This tool is useful for rebuilding a domain; it is purchased but comes in handy in increasing speed, spam detection and ease of use. Let me show you a brief breakdown of the potential costs involved in creating and upkeep of your own PBN: 1️⃣ Domain Acquisition. Keep Your PBN Natural. Another way to check if a domain belongs to any private blog network is to check its WhoIs database. Search Algorithm. IP Diversity: One of the most significant advantages of PBN hosting is the diversity of IP addresses. A web directory is a platform where websites are listed and organized by category. Now that the PBN owner has purchased the domains with high authority they need to start creating blogs on each of. Conclusion. All three types of PBN can be used for external link building, but the niche website network is considered the most effective. Ideally, you want to build your network from the ground up to enjoy the full benefits that PBN backlinks bring to your site. You can get caught and be penalized by Google: This means that all the time, hard work, energy, and money you have put into your website can go to waste. Any domain with preexisting links can be a PBN domain. Now a days, SEOs are reporting sandbox periods of 3-6 months long. So if your main blog receives backlinks from PBN, the quality is considered by Google to be better than backlinks from new blogs. A PBN is a collection of websites owned by the same person or organization. Niche-specific search:. . 99 and $12. Audit your website on the technical side, planning and developing website strategies and projections. Although Bluehost is the cheapest, offering domains at a starting price of $1. AKA links from them will go almost nothing. Here’s a look at the pros and cons of each. SEO SERVICES. Email [email protected] Home; About us; Services. I could email other. Choose the Right Domain Names. This has helped them create high-quality products that stand out from the competition. What is PBN and Should You Use It: Link building is an essential element of SEO website promotion. Name cheap starts at $9. Old domain also redirects to a new address for a couple of years. Yes, PBN still Good for SEO even in 2018, as you are having links from natural website, no spammy websites and having no clear evidences that you are manipulating any Google algorithms. How To Build High-Quality Backlink Profile. Buying domains from brokers. A domain is suitable for PBN if you can find it on Google by simply typing in site:domain. PBNs are built on auction domains. For a reliable and secure web host, GreenGeeks is a great option. In ConclusionWhen the ahrefs crawler tries to index your PBN domain, and the . These links help build up the primary website with a. Add-on data on the link profile for. With the quality PBN links from aged domains, the domain authority for your site reaches higher. This network is used to build backlinks for one website, which is the leading site. It is a network of blogs owned by an individual or organization for the express. Along with that, maintaining such PBN websites by adding good content can prove to be very difficult. This means the domains can’t have any spammy links pointing back to them. 3 - 4 times a year someone comes up with this idea. Buying an expired domain is an integral part of. PBN or private blog network is one of the. What I realized about private blog networks…. EN, SG. So I first posted some book review articles and then an article about a microwave cooking book review with his link Another client bought a domain about sports, his niche as e cig, so I posted articles about sports & one article about how to stay in. New posts New media New media comments Latest activity. Due to the benefits PBN backlinks can provide, there are many networks available, all of which claim to offer high-quality links to several websites. The function of private blog network is that you can purchase multiple expired domains that already have a high authority value. Build a website that relates to an expired domain. A Private Blog Network (PBN) is a collection of websites owned by a single person. The Ultimate Guide to PBN Hosting Services. To host all the domains in your PBN without linking with each other to your money site in a safe and footprint-free. If the domain is not renewed, then it will be available for auction after five waiting days, when renewing the domain is impossible. To do this, click on the “File” menu and then select “New. You want to make sure each domain has authority, meaning it has high-quality links and content from reputable sources. What is a domain name? On the Internet, a domain name is an address where Internet users can access your website, and it includes web addresses, email addresses, and the addresses of the Internet protocols. The PBN owner will need to purchase domains with high domain authority and they need to make sure they have a clean link profile or trust score. A PBN works by creating a network of websites that are designed to look like legitimate, independent sites. PBN domains are domains that you would like to turn into PBN websites. But if you look at it from another perspective, it is an investment that is most likely to. These domains work great for 301 redirects, building new money sites, turning into PBNs, and whatever else you can think of. updated: Jan 28, 2021. So I first posted some book review articles and then an article about a microwave cooking book review with his link Another client bought a domain about sports, his niche as e cig, so I posted. Is the mentioned thing is PBN 1) Find expired domain related to your money site niche or keywords, 2) Create the article and then place the link to your money sites (do not have to spam here and to make 3-4 posts and also link to. Step 7 : Write Content On Each Site. In my opinion panda 4. Once you win the auction, follow the payment and domain transfer process to complete the purchase. Once you win the auction, follow the payment and domain transfer process to complete the purchase. Type in domain and click the magnifying glass. 7. If you’re using auctions, it’s going to cost you anywhere between $40-$400 for a good domain. PBN, or private blog network hosting, is designed to help safely and anonymously host your network without incurring. Using such links puts you at risk of being penalized by Google. To buy an expired domain on GoDaddy, sign up for a GoDaddy Auctions account, search for your desired domain, and place a bid. Regardless of your niche, budget constraints, and specific needs, our aged domains are up to the task. The primary objective of PBN is to increase the traffic to the primary website. hosting your network. Domain auctions are ideal to find high-quality domains. Registering Domain PBN (Private Blog Network) There are a lot of essential factors in registering the PBN domain so that it will not. A PBN is a “private blog network. PBN stands for Private Blog Networks. I use the data on ahrefs just to see if the domain is of an interest to me, after that I rely on. This led to its penalization by search engines, causing it to lose domain authority (DA) and domain ratings (DR) and consequently to drop in. The user has to pick an expired domain that has good statistics and a good backlink profile. Harder to get caught: Also, it will take some time until you get caught, if you get caught. The domain is the core of the PBN. The result is a structure that looks something like this:This is an easy way to find expired domains ranked for your keywords. Step #1: Create A Site That’s Worth Linking To. Do you just buy it without doing any research about the neighborhood, value for money, build quality, location, etc? The PBN owner will need to purchase domains with high domain authority and they need to make sure they have a clean link profile or trust score. Consider the following when choosing domain names: Domain Age: Older domains tend to carry more authority than freshly registered ones. It is a method of passing link equity to a site and improving its ranking. For many, the adherence to Google’s policies on search ranking manipulation resembles that of a religious zealot. But if i were to choose one or the other it would definitely be PBN Apr 20, 2018First check if domain is currently indexed (even if doesn't have any content) with Google (site:url) or with any tool like free SmallSeo script Double check history of domain use with Web Archive just to discard if was prevously usend in a PBN or other SPAM purposes. com domain, and their renewal costs are hefty. Private Blog Network (PBN) is a network of websites that are created for the sole purpose of linking to a single website, commonly referred to as the money site. $50-$300 on a good expired domain. . Hi Guys, before i start to built my PBN, i have a very important Question. PBN is a private. A domain with a large link mass will help the main promoted site, give it weight. 0208 7972 245. __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"7b875":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"5a321":{"name":"Accent Transparent","parent":"7b875. First up, PBN stands for Private Blog Network. In fact, in your typical run-of-the-mill affiliate. You need to check the site’s history because it may have been used before by a spammer or an SEO specialist who did blackhat methods. Using these blog networks is often considered the best and the most cost effective way to create juice from links to your websites and increase your ranking. Forums. I am not saying, that everything I stated in this thread is. PBN - Private Blog Network RD - Referring Domains DR - Domain Rating DA - Domain Authority OBL - Outgoing Backlinks Droplet - Server on a cloud hostPBN (private blog network) is a term used to describe a particular black-hat type of website (or group of websites), built purely to place links on with no regard for. 1. . And fourth, the price should be reasonable. These PBN domains have a great backlink profile, so a good quantity of link value will pass from their high DA PBN backlink to your site. Creating a pbn is a great way to build links and improve your SEO. You can tell if they are genuine or purchased backlinks. Semrush;. Private Blog Network or PBN is a website network to create backlinks so that it gets high rankings on Google. PBN (private blog network) backlinks are links built from a network of connected websites and blogs. . Green Geeks. PBNs are low-quality websites that exist for one purpose only. You are leaving a footprint, plus you would need separate accounts for each blog. If your domain names are not up to snuff, they can cause a decrease in rankings and. PBN delivery time is determined individually with each customer. The higher a domain is up the food chain, the more it maximizes its potential power and lowers the risk that you might be buying a dud. These link networks are made up of low-quality links that are used to influence search engine results. Content creation:Choosing and buying the right domain for PBN is a long process and it is a difficult stage in developing PBN. What Is a PBN? A private blog network (PBN) is a group of websites that only exists to provide backlinks to another website and improve its Google search rankings. Hosting on a PBN host that gives you good IP diversity. Simply give us a domain name and content and we will do the rest. EMDs provide more relevancy and trustworthiness than other domain options. Description PBN aims to ensure global standardisation of RNAV and RNP specifications and to limit the proliferation of navigation specifications in use world-wide. PBN is a system of websites created by a company to build quality backlinks or inbound links to a certain site. To help you choose the best domains for building a successful PBN, here are five tips: •Look for Exact-Match Domains – An exact-match domain (EMD) is one where the keyword or phrase matches exactly. The websites in the network are usually. These domains have a lot of link juice. Use our all-in-one platform to build, host and post to your private blog network from one simple app. com will show you every page indexed by Google - if there. Creating a PBN isn’t easy! It requires investing your time, money and energy – and the costs can rack up. A PBN domain with an expiry date that is too short might indicate a domain that has been purchased cheaply and quickly and is unlikely to provide as much value to you as a domain with a more extended expiry date. PBNs are expensive to build. . The user has to pick an expired domain that has good statistics and a good backlink profile. Build a private blog network (PBN) 6. Manually Created PBN BACKLINKS From High PA DA CF TF Domains To Rank Your Website High on Google. The websites used in a PBN are usually of high quality and are owned by the same person or entity, enabling them to control the content, theme, and type of links used. The domain you pick for PBN must be relevant to your main blog. PBN is the acronym for Private Blog Network. VIew More Satisfaction Guaranteed To get your complete satisfaction, we provide you proven results to get connected on a long term basis. Someone building a PBN will create multiple domains with pretty basic website designs and often “filler” or spun content (think low-quality, mass-produced content mill junk). Utilize DNSSEC protection. Registering Domain PBN (Private Blog Network) There are a lot of essential factors in registering the PBN domain so that it will not. Alerts and Precautions in your mind while working on PBN SEO:-. I have been both selling PBN domains on this forum for quite some time and using BHW services for even longer. The user has to pick an expired domain that has good statistics and a good backlink profile. The new owner just adds content to the expired domain and adds the links within these articles. You now get the benefits of all that authority, power, and relevance. Though it is completely reasonable that many domains may share an IP, why would similar looking domains. PBNs built in this manner are typically created using expired domains previously used for a web directory or designed to look like one. It is a new concept based on the use of Area Navigation (RNAV) systems. The domains should have high domain authority, and they should be relevant to the niche or industry of the main website. Green Geeks is the most eco-friendly PBN hosting provider, so if sustainability and green practices are important in your private blog network, Green Geeks may be your best option. If you need specific domain that you can't find in our HQ PBN Domain, ex: niche-specific authority domain with clean backlinks, You may contact us privately. Let's have a better look at private blogging networks! To help you choose the best domains for building a successful PBN, here are five tips: •Look for Exact-Match Domains – An exact-match domain (EMD) is one where the keyword or phrase matches exactly with the name of the site. That is basically, how we find PBN Domains. Step 2: Click the blue arrow to submit and see the result! The domain calculator allows to find the domain of functions and expressions and receive results. How to create a PBN, step by step. SEOLUTIONS FOR YOU. Wordpress PBNs At Lightning Speeds Launch your sites in seconds - serve your links in milliseconds! Secure Cloud Hosting Build on 3 top tier CDNs and stop sharing dirty IPs. Over. Check domain history When creating a PBN, domain selection is key. There are three ways to look into what we have just discussed. actually is a question about 301 vs pbn but not the same question:"which is better 301 or pbn to money site" :) there are already lots of threads about. You are building a PBN network that must be hidden from google so you must have to make sure that you don’t make any footprints. For procedures with PBN elements, the "PBN box" will contain the procedure's NavSpec(s); and, if required: specific sensors or infrastructure needed for the navigation solution, any additional or advanced functional requirements, the minimum RNP value, and any amplifying remarks. Use our all-in-one platform to build, host and post to your private blog network from one simple app. PBN is a network of websites that are created and controlled by a single individual or organization. Choosing and buying the right domain for PBN is a long process and it is a difficult stage in developing PBN. Domain grabbing is nothing new. But generally having a ton of domains in a PBN with the same registrar with the same privacy, doesn't send a good signal to the bots. So fire up your questions and let me know if I can be of any help in your PBN hustling journey. Before you launch your website, one idea to consider is purchasing a domain that has recently expired. The reason for this is to pass down some of its domain authority. The Private blog networks bypass the requirement to get links from authoritative sites. After you see the links, just recognize the PBN. The idea is the “feeder” sites. That's why PBN backlinks can often. also i have money site 2. I would recommend your first two checks are that it is indexed by clicking in the 'Google site' link (this is the same as using the site: function - site:blackhatworld. To build a PBN, we are interested in both. Here are a few tips: 1. When selecting expired domains, it is important to consider their domain history, external links, domain authority, link juice, and relevant links. Has anyone noticed any differences in using expired web 2. Registering Domain PBN (Private Blog Network) There are a lot of essential factors in registering the PBN domain so that it will not damage. The Best PBN services are given Below: 1. Google is ageist and will favor old domains. An expired domain is a domain that the owner failed to renew. PBN is a system of websites created by a company to build quality backlinks or inbound links to a certain site. Even Google has announced that the PBN (old domain) will be devalued if they find that the links if the new website creates different content completely from the old. Each PBN domain is independent of the other and linked with your money site separately. PBN (private blog network) is a term used to describe a particular black-hat type of website (or group of websites), built purely to place links on with no regard for human readers. The first step in building a PBN is to find expired domains that have authority. This means the domains can’t have any spammy links pointing back to them. These tools embed comments in the code and if your entire PBN is built. The domain you pick, if not is totally relevant, should come with a remote connection with your main blog. Choosing domain names and setting up a private blog network (PBN) is fairly easy–the real challenge begins when you start to build it. Each site in the network creates backlinks to a. Effective PBN domains have high Moz DA, high Majestic Trust flow, and will index in Google. Consult with us. Linking to your website from a Private Blog Network (PBN) is an effective way of increasing domain authority. (not all my backlinks are exact matches, got URLs, Brand etc. We do this by buying expired domains with some pre existing good backlinks that have already been ranked higher than a normal site due to its history. Step #5: Send Your Pitch. The user has to pick an expired domain that has good statistics and a good backlink profile. One of the pretty effective techniques in building links do you know what it is? That is building PBN. The user has to pick an expired domain that has good statistics and a good backlink profile. The PBN service then manages and maintains the PBN to ensure that the links remain high-quality and relevant. Your PBN is only as good as the content you put on it. Do PBN Hosting Right The concept of Private Blog Network. It has features that are very different to standard hosting. A PBN is a number of blogs you hold in a network that independently link to your main money site. PBN hosting is a special type of hosting that is built for the purpose of those that want to run Private Blog Networks (PBN for short). Once you find a site you think is ranking with a PBN, search the internet for sites linking to the domain in Google. And just like that, they get to boost their SERP ranking for the main domain and get higher traffic on it. PBNs are expensive to build. Choosing and buying the right domain for PBN is a long process and it is a difficult stage in developing PBN. too) So far so good, but if i search for. Is DA 20-30 OK for a PBN domain? What sort of metrics/link profiles do you guys bother with is what I'm trying to ask? I'm hoping. Regarding PBN hosting services, HostPapa is a fantastic and inexpensive solution. It basically is a network of websites that are highly authoritative that are used to build links to your target website (the website you want to rank higher for your target keyword), aka, money website. Choose your domain extension, or TLD, based on your needs. They differ primarily in the manner in which PBN is built and the budget. Normally the websites in a network are owned by the owner of the money website to gain a higher ranking on SERPs and make profits by building backlinks from other websites or blogs in the network. Use our all-in-one platform to build, host and post to your private blog network from one simple app. PBN builders typically use expired domains. The backlinks are the gas you put in it. domain registrar tricks. Unleash the potential now!Private Blog Networks (PBNs) are a huge part of the SEO industry and wh ilst getting backlinks is still a key driver in the Google search algorithm, PBNs will always be the source of debate and interest amongst SEO practitioners. If you have not yet, read. A bridge domain is a set of logical ports that share the same flooding or broadcast characteristics. Finding A Gold Domain. To get it, websites need strong link profile. The idea is to artificially boost the perceived authority of the website in the eyes of search engines. The more links from authoritative sources pointing to your site, the better. Lower authority and trust may be acceptable, especially if the domain has backlinks related to your business’s topics. HQ PBN Domain. A private blog network (PBN) is a network of websites created solely to link out to another website and improve its organic search visibility. But, what is PBN. Register the domain in different names 3. It is a network of blogs owned by an individual or organization for the express purpose of building back links to a main website. PBN stands for Private blog network which used to boost rankings, basically they are network of websites owned by the same entity to drop your links in each of them to boost yourA Private Blog Network, or PBN, is a network of websites used for link building to increase the rankings of your money sites in SERPS. 5. net. Non-dropped domain > dropped domain > expired domain. Between 15,000 – 20,000 Domain expires each day, a significant number of which will have great ‘measurements’ for a PBN. On a good PBN you should be looking to spend per domain. 48. The domains used for this are sites that were once real sites. If you use auctions, a good domain costs between $ 40 and $ 400. [divider height=”15″] The concept of Private Blog Network. In layman’s terms, PBN are websites built on old domains with high authority to rank main website. GreenGeeks is a very secure and reliable option for PBN hosting. Unique Domain 50 Pbn Permanent Sidebar-blogRoll PBN B. The PBN comes from Anglo-Saxon terms as a private blog network system. It is basically a shortcut to the server that hosts your website. Choosing and buying the right domain for PBN is a long process and it is a difficult stage in developing PBN. They act as brokers; they deal with the vetting and history checking of domain. No spam at all, still indexed in Google. I made 1 article linking both KW's and a few days later. How old is the PBN domain, how many links, how much content, obls - is the content updated regularly? if so, for how long have you been doing so? Images, platform, etc, etc, etc. A private blog network (PBN) is a set of websites that link to one another only to affect the popularity of the core page in search results. The cost of the domains can range from $10 to several hundred dollars,. This is a typical PBN definition. One of the widely used techniques is buying expired domains (also known as domain grabbing) which still works like a charm if done carefully. Websites within a PBN domain usually cover topics related to the main website, enabling the target website to gain more visibility and traffic. His niche was microwave oven. 2. net offer unique IP. A private blog network (PBN) is a collection of websites. Many PBN makers do not go to the hassle of hosting every PBN domain on a different server, using a different technology and buying from different registrars. Search titles only By: Search Advanced search…I'm going to start building my first PBN soon. Expired. 0 was a direct hit against PBN use. The most vital part of maintaining a private blog network is to regularly keep it updated so that it can pass the link juice to your money site as well as sustain the authority of the particular PBN domain. Getting indexed by Google is an absolute must. 3) HostPapa (Trusted PBN Hosting Provider) HostPapa’s top executives are very experienced and have more than 70 years of combined experience. This network is used to build backlinks for one website, which is the leading site. An important part of how well a website ranks organically is down to its Domain Authority, part of which can be measured by how many other websites, or referring domains point to it (via a link). A private blog network (PBN) utilizes a network of websites to build links to and influence the authority of a particular or central website. A technique considered the heart of SEO is generating backlinks to the owner’s website. Private Name Servers. Consult with us. First, you must choose genuine domains–there are so many dishonest domains being touted as genuine PBN domains. 2 websites on same hosting account / IP (*Website 1 and 2) PBN #2 = Includes. Providing the metrics are the same, is there any. You need to spend additional time and money to build PBNs. When you see a domain which you think might be valuable you first need to hit the 'RL' tab which brings up a list of links. Is there something you can do to prevent this? Or what do you do to increase the TF / CF instead of spamming it? Should the TF go down to 0, will you terminate the domain immediately? This is because I wonder if a TF. Your community for SEO news, tips and case studies. A domain is suitable for PBN if you can find it on Google by simply typing in site:domain. Expired domains are the lifeblood of the PBNs unless you plan to build a private blog network on a subdomain like this one > It’s not that always you get to set up a blog on a highly authoritative domain and use it’s the power to ranks it as well and juice the SEO power. You can tell if they are genuine or purchased backlinks. Don’t monetize the PBN. They sell to you the domain and reduce the hustle hence you spend more time building faster PBN. What's new. One of the major disadvantages is the cost of developing and maintaining a network. The Benefits: Expired domains have more link authority when compared to newly purchased. Using PBNs is seen as an attempt to manipulate the algorithm. A Private Blog Network, abbreviated PBN and sometimes called Personal Blog Network, is a group of blogs on domains with good backlinks and hosted on. Consequence – If the money sites’ links are only from one PBN network, then the consequence of those PBNs getting. 8, are indexed by Google and are available for under $300. I decided to create a PBN site to push the rankings for the site. There are three ways to look into what we have just discussed. 6. So PBN will be greatly devalued compared to the past. Once you establish the PBN network, you. A private blog network (PBN) is a group of authoritative websites that are created with the sole purpose of building backlinks to a particular website. Sometimes it's even recommended to leave some domains without privacy and just set up a random contact with an email you control but varies from domain to domain. How to not get caught, there is not a once size fits all thing for that but, read the above about footprints and frequency of posting and you should be able to get an idea. Registering Domain PBN (Private Blog Network) There are a lot of essential factors in registering the PBN domain so that it will not damage. Step 2: Acquire High-Quality Domain Names. . 2021 It’s been a while since I came to this article to update you about the PBN setup process and inform you about the SeekaPanel, the world’s best. A private blog network (PBN) is a collection of websites that have a large number of links pointing to another website. It finds all the broken back links from this website and checks whether the domains that these links are pointing to are available to register. This is done by linking the blogging websites with the central website. A separate chapter of this article will be devoted to the selection of PBN. Register domain names at Namecheap. What is a PBN? A private blog network is a set of websites that build links back to a target website. This is the search metric used by most SEOs who have created their own Private Blog Networks (PBN). When setting up a Private Blog Network , you are investing your time and money in creating a network of blogs with PBN backlinks. For PBN building, registering a domain is not as simple as just visiting a domain registrar and purchasing your choice domain. A PBN is a group of websites that are all controlled by the same person or organization. A PBN site is usually an expired domain with some quality metrics like DA, PA, TF and CF. What is PBN and Should You Use It: Link building is an essential element of SEO website promotion. Domain. A site with all it's contents moves to a new domain. Learn what PBN link building is, its potential risks, and why it's widely frowned upon in the realm of SEO and discover alternative strategies. A private blog network is a collection of blogs and websites owned by a person and uses them to build links to help boost links to your money pages. PBNs are all about link equity. Media. First, the domain should be at least a year old. These sites are used to create backlinks to other websites in order to increase their visibility and rankings on search engine result pages (SERPs). I am spanish. Total of $1,283 for 10 PBNs on aged domains. ”. Home. You are leaving a footprint, plus you would need separate accounts for each blog. your need to add back links. Website owners decided to change their domain name. Symptom – Flatline rankings after links are sent. Whether you're brand new to the world of PBNs or have several networks you're looking. There are a few auction sites such as SnapNames and Name Jet that will help you find the ideal domains for your PBN. If the webmaster simply restored the content of the expired domain and backlinked a few pages to the main resource, this may raise suspicion. A good PBN domain is a spam-free, indexed site containing many backlinks from high authority websites that are in the same niche as your money site. However, developing worthwhile PBNs, is a complicated process that can cost thousands of dollars. It’s said to be one of the most effective SEO strategies, but it’s also one of the most controversial ones. Love them or hate them, private blog networks, or PBNs, are here to stay. How important do you think relevance is?. : reduces the need to maintain sensor-specific routes and procedures, and their associated costs; avoids the need for. A major advantage here is that you can buy the domain and start using it immediately. The beginning of building a PBN can begin with purchasing a domain or selecting a domain. PBN links often come from low-authority websites. What's easiest way to know if a PBN domain is slapped by google or not without re-registering the domain from my pbn list? Home. At LaunchCDN we use several of the most popular Content Delivery Networks to provide you with premium IP addresses from providers including Amazon. Describe the risks associated with PBN and how Google indicate it. These are domains that were once popular websites but have since expired and are now available for purchase. " In theory, a PBN works as a tool to help your money website rank higher in Google's search engine. A PBN consists of a network of blogs that are owned by one person or entity and are used to create links back to one’s own website. Here’s an easy way to do so: Step #1: Visit Ubersuggest, Type Your Keyword and Click “Search”. Domain grabbing. You can choose between expired domains, closeout domains (before expiry), or auction domains.